How Old Was Anne Frank When Her Family Went Into Hiding
Who was Anne Frank?
Anne Frank was a German girl and Jewish victim of the Holocaust who is famous for keeping a diary of her experiences. Anne and her family went into hiding for two years to avert Nazi persecution. Her documentation of this time is at present published in The Diary of a Young Girl.
Early Years
She was built-in Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt am Master, Germany. Her parents were Otto and Edith Frank.
For the first v years of her life, Anne lived with her parents and older sister, Margot, in an apartment on the outskirts of Frankfurt. After the Nazis came to ability in 1933, Otto Frank fled to Amsterdam in holland, where he had concern connections. The balance of the Frank family soon followed, with Anne being the last of the family to arrive in February 1934 after staying with her grandparents in Aachen.
The Fate of Jews in Amsterdam
The fate of the Frank family and other Jews in Amsterdam was wrapped up with the German occupation of the city, which began in May 1940. In early 1942, the Germans began preparations to behave Jews from holland to killing centers in the eastward. At this time, they required all Dutch Jews to be full-bodied in Amsterdam. They besides decided to intern all non-Dutch Jews in Westerbork transit camp. From Westerbork, German officials deported the Jews to Auschwitz-Birkenau and Sobibor killing centers in German-occupied Poland. The showtime deportation transport left Westerbork on July 15, 1942, for Auschwitz-Birkenau. These deportations and the escalating anti-Jewish measures alarmed many Jews in the Netherlands, including the Franks.
In Hiding
During the get-go half of July 1942, Anne and her family went into hiding. They were eventually joined by 4 other Jews likewise—Hermann, Auguste, and Peter van Pels, and Fritz Pfeffer. For 2 years, they lived in a secret apartment at 263 Prinsengracht Street. The flat was located behind the business offices where Otto Frank had worked equally visitor director. Anne referred to the hiding place in her diary as the Hush-hush Annex. Otto Frank's friends and colleagues, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, Johan Voskuijl, Bep Voskuijl, Jan Gies, and Miep Gies, had helped to prepare the hiding identify and smuggled food and clothing to the Franks at not bad risk to their own lives.
While in hiding, Anne kept a diary in which she recorded her fears, hopes, and experiences.
Abort and Deportation
On August 4, 1944, the German SS and police discovered the hiding place. It has been long thought that the authorities acted after being tipped off by an anonymous Dutch caller. Merely a more than recent theory is that the Germans discovered the hiding identify by chance, while investigating reports that illegal piece of work and fraud with ration coupons were occurring at the house.
That day, an SS Sergeant (Hauptscharführer) named Karl Silberbauer and ii Dutch policemen arrested the Franks. The Gestapo sent the family to Westerbork transit camp on August 8. Ane month later on, on September three, 1944, SS and police regime placed the Franks and the iv others hiding with them on a train transport to Auschwitz-Birkenau in High german-occupied Poland. This was the last transport from Westerbork to Auschwitz.
The transport arrived in Auschwitz two days subsequently with ane,019 Jews on board. Men and women were separated. All of the Hugger-mugger Addendum residents were selected for forced labor.
Similar other Jews selected for labor, the women chosen from this send, including Anne, Edith, and Margot, were tattooed with prisoner numbers. Records indicating their verbal numbers have not been preserved. Although Anne Frank'south expiry certificate documents her movement between camps, information technology does non include her tattoo ID number either.
Anne and her sister, Margot were transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in northern Germany in early November 1944.
The Fate of the Frank Family: How Did Anne Frank Die?
Anne Frank died in February or March 1945, before long before British troops liberated Bergen-Belsen on April xv, 1945. Anne Frank died at the age of 15. Margot Frank died at the age of 19, also in Feb or March 1945. Both Margot and Anne died of typhus.
SS officials as well selected Anne's parents for labor. Anne's mother, Edith died in Auschwitz in early on Jan 1945.
But Anne's male parent, Otto, survived the war. He was liberated from Auschwitz by Soviet forces on January 27, 1945. Otto was presented later on with Anne's writings, which were preserved by Miep Gies one of the Dutch citizens who had hidden the Franks. Otto Frank was integral to getting his daughter's diary published. The diary of Anne Frank is the first, and sometimes only, exposure many people have to the history of the Holocaust. Anne Frank's writings also included short stories, fairy tales, and essays.
The abode where the Franks hid in Amsterdam continues to attract a large audience. Now known as the Anne Frank Business firm, it drew more than i.two one thousand thousand visitors in 2017.
Source: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/anne-frank-biography
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